North Korea
Embed This Widget
Add the script tag and a data attribute to embed this widget.
Embed via iframe for maximum compatibility.
<iframe src="https://quakefyi.com/iframe/entity//" width="420" height="400" frameborder="0" style="border:0;border-radius:10px;max-width:100%" loading="lazy"></iframe>Paste this URL in WordPress, Medium, or any oEmbed-compatible platform.
https://quakefyi.com/entity//Add a dynamic SVG badge to your README or docs.
[](https://quakefyi.com/entity//)Use the native HTML custom element.
North Korea terletak di Asia dan memiliki klasifikasi risiko seismik Moderate. Total 0 gempa bumi telah tercatat di negara ini. Dengan populasi 25.950.000 dan luas daratan 120.538 km², peristiwa seismik dapat memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap infrastruktur dan keselamatan publik.
Tinjauan Seismik
North Korea occupies the Korean Peninsula, which sits on the eastern edge of the Eurasian Plate and is influenced by the subduction of the Pacific Plate along the Japan Trench to the east. The peninsula itself is underlain by stable Precambrian basement — the Sino-Korean craton — that has not been deformed by active collision for hundreds of millions of years. The seismic hazard in North Korea is generally low to moderate, comparable to South Korea. The principal seismogenic structures are intraplate reactivated basement faults, including the Chungyang-Yesong Fault system and the Pyongyang Fold Belt structures. The proximity of the Japan Trench and the Sea of Japan back-arc basin creates a backdrop of distant seismicity that occasionally produces felt [[seismic-wave]]s on the Korean Peninsula.
North Korea's seismic record is complicated by the country's international isolation and the additional seismic signals produced by its nuclear weapons testing programme. The detection of underground nuclear tests — designated "artificial earthquakes" by monitoring agencies — at the Punggye-ri test site has generated substantial seismic data since 2006. These are distinct from natural tectonic earthquakes. Natural seismicity in North Korea includes the 1952 Sariwon earthquake (magnitude 6.2) and occasional moderate events in the vicinity of Pyongyang and along the western coast. The Korean Peninsula experienced destructive earthquakes in historical times, including accounts of major events in 779 AD and 1681 AD, but the modern instrumental record shows relatively low seismicity by Asian standards.
The tectonic context of North Korean seismicity places it within the broader East Asian intraplate deformation zone. The far-field stresses transmitted from the Pacific subduction system and from the Tibet collision are diffuse by the time they reach the Korean Peninsula, resulting in lower strain rates than in adjacent Japan or eastern China. The Sino-Korean craton is a thick, cold, strong lithospheric block that resists deformation. However, ancient suture zones and Mesozoic extensional faults within the craton represent zones of weakness that can be reactivated under low levels of tectonic stress. The [[epicenter]] distribution of Korean natural earthquakes traces these ancient structural trends. The Yellow Sea between Korea and China also has some seismicity from offshore fault systems.
Gempa Terbaru
| Mag. | Lokasi | Waktu | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tidak ada gempa bumi terbaru. | |||
Peristiwa Historis yang Menonjol
Earthquakes Near Major Cities in North Korea
Pertanyaan yang Sering Diajukan
North Korea has a moderate level of seismic activity. Significant earthquakes occur periodically. A total of 0 earthquakes have been recorded in North Korea's seismic history.
North Korea has had 0 recorded earthquakes. This count includes events of all magnitudes detected by seismic monitoring networks. The actual number of earthquakes may be higher, as smaller events can go undetected.
North Korea is classified in the "Moderate" seismic zone, located in Asia. Seismic zones indicate the relative level of earthquake hazard based on historical activity, geological conditions, and proximity to tectonic plate boundaries.
Selama gempa bumi, Merunduk, Berlindung, dan Bertahan. Berlindung di bawah meja atau meja yang kokoh, lindungi kepala dan leher Anda, dan bertahan hingga guncangan berhenti. Jika di luar ruangan, pindah ke area terbuka jauh dari bangunan dan kabel listrik.
Risiko gempa bumi suatu negara dinilai menggunakan beberapa faktor: kedekatan dengan batas lempeng tektonik, seismisitas historis (frekuensi dan magnitudo kejadian masa lalu), kondisi geologi, kepadatan penduduk di zona seismik, dan penegakan standar bangunan. QuakeFYI menetapkan zona seismik dari 0 (tanpa risiko) hingga 4 (sangat tinggi) berdasarkan faktor-faktor tersebut.
Zona seismik adalah wilayah geografis yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan tingkat bahaya gempa bumi. Zona 0 memiliki risiko yang dapat diabaikan, Zona 1 memiliki risiko rendah, Zona 2 memiliki risiko sedang, Zona 3 memiliki risiko tinggi, dan Zona 4 memiliki risiko sangat tinggi. Zona-zona ini ditentukan oleh data gempa bumi historis, kondisi tektonik, dan kondisi geologi.
Negara-negara di sepanjang Cincin Api Pasifik mengalami gempa bumi paling banyak. Jepang, Indonesia, Chili, Filipina, dan Iran secara konsisten mencatat aktivitas seismik tertinggi. Amerika Serikat (terutama Alaska dan California), Turki, dan Meksiko juga termasuk negara-negara dengan aktivitas seismik tertinggi.
Kepadatan penduduk memperbesar risiko gempa bumi karena lebih banyak orang dan infrastruktur yang terpapar potensi kerusakan. Gempa bumi magnitudo 7,0 di kota yang padat penduduknya dapat menyebabkan ribuan korban, sementara kejadian yang sama di area tak berpenghuni mungkin tidak menyebabkan korban. Standar bangunan dan kesiapsiagaan darurat sangat mengurangi risiko di area padat penduduk.
Kepadatan seismik mengukur konsentrasi aktivitas gempa bumi relatif terhadap luas daratan suatu negara, dinyatakan sebagai gempa bumi per 1.000 kilometer persegi. Kepadatan seismik yang tinggi menunjukkan aktivitas gempa bumi yang sering per satuan luas, membantu membandingkan risiko seismik antara negara-negara dengan ukuran berbeda.
Aktivitas Seismik di Sekitar
Keselamatan Gempa Bumi
North Korea berada di zona risiko seismik sedang. Kesiapsiagaan dasar terhadap gempa bumi disarankan.
- Merunduk, Berlindung, dan Bertahan saat terjadi guncangan
- Simpan peralatan darurat dengan air, makanan, dan pertolongan pertama
- Identifikasi tempat aman di setiap ruangan jauh dari jendela dan benda berat
- Ketahui rute evakuasi tsunami jika berada di area pantai