Đường đứt gãy
Các đứt gãy lớn trên thế giới, được sắp xếp theo chiều dài. Những vết nứt địa chất này chịu trách nhiệm cho phần lớn hoạt động động đất.
| Đường đứt gãy | Chiều dài | ĐL tối đa |
|---|---|---|
|
Concordia Fault
Strike-Slip
|
14606 km | — |
|
San Gabriel
Oblique
|
5837 km | — |
|
GUAYAQUIL ALGECIRAS FAULT SYSTEM
Strike-Slip
|
4061 km | — |
|
Middle America Trench megathrust
Subduction
|
3479 km | — |
|
BOCONO-SAN_SEBASTIAN-EL_PILAR_FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
3098 km | — |
|
EASTERN PERU THRUST FRONT
Reverse / Thrust
|
2185 km | — |
|
Oriente Fault
Strike-Slip
|
2177 km | — |
|
Har-Us-Nuur Fault
Strike-Slip
|
2102 km | — |
|
West Muldrow-Alsek section
Strike-Slip
|
2057 km | — |
|
east rift zone
Normal
|
1761 km | — |
|
Antilles Thrust
Reverse / Thrust
|
1414 km | — |
|
southwest rift zone
Normal
|
1409 km | — |
|
West Muldrow-Alsek section (2002 rupture)
Strike-Slip
|
1331 km | — |
|
Bear River fault zone
Normal
|
1270 km | — |
|
ROMERAL_FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
1265 km | — |
|
Susitna section
Oblique
|
1252 km | — |
|
Swan Islands Transform
Strike-Slip
|
1237 km | — |
|
Falla Lago Fagnano, sección occidental
Strike-Slip
|
1232 km | — |
|
Central Muldrow-Alsek section
Strike-Slip
|
1227 km | — |
|
MANU THRUST
Reverse / Thrust
|
1215 km | — |
|
Falla Tostado-Selva
Reverse / Thrust
|
1085 km | — |
|
Septentrional Fault
Strike-Slip
|
1023 km | — |
|
NUMBALA FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
883 km | — |
|
North Cuban Fault
Reverse / Thrust
|
835 km | — |
|
EL_TAMBOR_FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
793 km | — |
|
OCOLPA FAULT SYSTEM
Strike-Slip
|
792 km | — |
|
Falla de Shitari
Reverse / Thrust
|
784 km | — |
|
CUIZA FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
754 km | — |
|
Muertos Thrust
Reverse / Thrust
|
731 km | — |
|
CELICA-MACARA-AMOTAPE FAULT SYSTEM
Reverse / Thrust
|
692 km | — |
|
PERIJA EL TIGRE FAULT SYSTEM
Reverse / Thrust
|
685 km | — |
|
AYACUCHO FAULT SYSTEM
Strike-Slip
|
682 km | — |
|
Farewell section
Oblique
|
671 km | — |
|
North Caribbean Megathrust (North Hispaniola Fault)
Oblique
|
665 km | — |
|
Sistema de Fallas Río Mapacho-Paucartambo
Normal
|
649 km | — |
|
RAPAZ FAULT SYSTEM
Strike-Slip
|
623 km | — |
|
Zona de falla Sierra Chica
Reverse / Thrust
|
608 km | — |
|
SANTA MARTA- BUCARAMANGA FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
589 km | — |
|
San Miguel Fault
Strike-Slip
|
586 km | — |
|
Bunce Fault
Strike-Slip
|
544 km | — |
|
Zona de falla Antiñir-Copahue
Reverse / Thrust
|
538 km | — |
|
Talkeetna West section
Oblique
|
538 km | — |
|
North Caribbean Megathrust
Reverse / Thrust
|
531 km | — |
|
Sistema de Fallas Ollantaytambo-Vilcabamba-Quimbiri
Normal
|
522 km | — |
|
East Muldrow-Alsek section
Strike-Slip
|
522 km | — |
|
Zona de Falla de la Cordillera Blanca
Normal
|
512 km | — |
|
North Caribbean Megathrust (Puerto Rico trench)
Reverse / Thrust
|
498 km | — |
|
Rio Gatun Fault
Strike-Slip
|
487 km | — |
|
Fourth of July Creek section
Strike-Slip
|
481 km | — |
|
CUIZA FAULT(?)
Strike-Slip
|
464 km | — |
|
Bilila-Mtakataka
Normal
|
458 km | — |
|
northeast rift zone
Normal
|
454 km | — |
|
Boss Creek section
Oblique
|
447 km | — |
|
Puysegur
Oblique
|
429 km | — |
|
ALTO DEL TRIGO FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
411 km | — |
|
Bulnay Fault
Strike-Slip
|
409 km | — |
|
West Sayan Fault
Strike-Slip
|
406 km | — |
|
Pallatanga
Strike-Slip
|
403 km | — |
|
OCA-ANCON_FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
397 km | — |
|
PASCO FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
396 km | — |
|
Caballo fault
Normal
|
385 km | — |
|
2002 rupture
Strike-Slip
|
380 km | — |
|
Togiak-Tikchik section
Strike-Slip
|
379 km | — |
|
Walton Fault Zone
Strike-Slip
|
377 km | — |
|
North Atlas Fault
Reverse / Thrust
|
369 km | — |
|
MERIDA ANDES THRUS FRONT SYSTEM
Reverse / Thrust
|
365 km | — |
|
LA VICTORIA PISAYAMBO FAULT SYSTEM
Reverse / Thrust
|
359 km | — |
|
VALERA FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
354 km | — |
|
PUCALLPA FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
349 km | — |
|
CUZCO FAULT SYSTEM
Normal
|
348 km | — |
|
Tonzona-Muldrow section
Oblique
|
339 km | — |
|
Chatham Strait section
Oblique
|
330 km | — |
|
Seccion Guaicaramo Norte
Reverse / Thrust
|
329 km | — |
|
Eastern Fault Zone
Normal
|
329 km | — |
|
QUICHES FAULT SYSTEM
Normal
|
319 km | — |
|
Puysegur Ridge
Strike-Slip
|
298 km | — |
|
Lankovaya_2
Strike-Slip
|
297 km | — |
|
SE Ulakhan Fault
Strike-Slip
|
297 km | — |
|
South Main Sayan Fault
Strike-Slip
|
293 km | — |
|
North Panama Deformed Belt
Reverse / Thrust
|
293 km | — |
|
Mwanza
Normal
|
289 km | — |
|
YOPAL_FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
284 km | — |
|
Seccion Yopal
Reverse / Thrust
|
282 km | — |
|
Ketanda Fault
Strike-Slip
|
279 km | — |
|
Chirobwe-Ncheu
Normal
|
278 km | — |
|
CHUSMA_FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
275 km | — |
|
Santiago Deformed Belt
Reverse / Thrust
|
273 km | — |
|
Sistema de fallas Fagnano
Strike-Slip
|
273 km | — |
|
West Mindanao Extension Mindanao Fault
Strike-Slip
|
268 km | — |
|
MERIDA ANDES THRUST FRONT
Reverse / Thrust
|
265 km | — |
|
CAYESH FAULT SYSTEM
Normal
|
263 km | — |
|
Primorsky Fault
Normal
|
263 km | — |
|
Mandeyapecua
Reverse / Thrust
|
263 km | — |
|
Enriquillo Fault
Strike-Slip
|
262 km | — |
|
CAMPANQUIZ FAULT SYSTEM
Reverse / Thrust
|
259 km | — |
|
CANAVERAL_FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
258 km | — |
|
de Atacama segmento Salar del Carmen?
Normal
|
257 km | — |
|
Malpaso Fault
Strike-Slip
|
256 km | — |
|
Flanco Surandino - Norte 1
Reverse / Thrust
|
254 km | — |
|
Mayna Fault
Strike-Slip
|
252 km | — |
|
Hikurangi Wellington
Reverse / Thrust
|
250 km | — |
|
Tuxtla Fault
Strike-Slip
|
247 km | — |
|
Morsky Faults
Normal
|
246 km | — |
|
VIGIA FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
244 km | — |
|
Central Sayan Fault
Strike-Slip
|
242 km | — |
|
SINU-SAN JACINTO FAULT SYSTEM
Reverse / Thrust
|
242 km | — |
|
Falla de Algarrobo
Strike-Slip
|
242 km | — |
|
MURINDO FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
241 km | — |
|
Tunapuy - Arima - Tunapuy Oeste
Reverse / Thrust
|
239 km | — |
|
SANTIAGO-UPANO_FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
238 km | — |
|
Alpine Jacksons to Kaniere
Oblique
|
236 km | — |
|
Polochic Fault
Strike-Slip
|
236 km | — |
|
Hikurangi Hawke Bay
Reverse / Thrust
|
232 km | — |
|
Zuytdorp Cliffs
Reverse / Thrust
|
231 km | — |
|
Cerro Prieto
Strike-Slip
|
230 km | — |
|
Motagua Fault
Strike-Slip
|
229 km | — |
|
PIERRE HILLS FAULT SYSTEM
Reverse / Thrust
|
227 km | — |
|
Sombrero Fault
Normal
|
226 km | — |
|
Endeavour Scarp
Reverse / Thrust
|
226 km | — |
|
Saliente de Buga
Reverse / Thrust
|
226 km | — |
|
Thyolo
Normal
|
226 km | — |
|
Offshore Ticao-Guinayangan
Strike-Slip
|
225 km | — |
|
GUANARE FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
224 km | — |
|
North Central Ulakhan Fault
Strike-Slip
|
223 km | — |
|
Falla Límite Este
Normal
|
223 km | — |
|
Sibuyan Sea Fault
Strike-Slip
|
223 km | — |
|
SANSON FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
220 km | — |
|
Hikurangi Raukumara
Reverse / Thrust
|
217 km | — |
|
CUSIANA-YOPAL_FAULT SYSTEM
Reverse / Thrust
|
214 km | — |
|
Algeciras-Balsillas
Strike-Slip
|
214 km | — |
|
Steens fault zone
Normal
|
214 km | — |
|
CUMANA FAULT SYSTEM
Strike-Slip
|
213 km | — |
|
West Australian Shear Zone Outer Shelf FZ Sth)
Strike-Slip
|
211 km | — |
|
HUAYTALPALLANA FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
208 km | — |
|
Hovd Fault (Ar Hotol segment)
Strike-Slip
|
205 km | — |
|
El Pilar - Offshore
Strike-Slip
|
205 km | — |
|
Bucaramanga
Oblique
|
205 km | — |
|
Troncal
Strike-Slip
|
201 km | — |
|
Hamley Fault
Reverse / Thrust
|
201 km | — |
|
San Clemente
Strike-Slip
|
199 km | — |
|
N-S Axial Fault
Oblique
|
198 km | — |
|
BOCONO_FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
198 km | — |
|
Enriquillo-Plantain Garden Fault
Strike-Slip
|
198 km | — |
|
San Sebastián - Centro
Strike-Slip
|
197 km | — |
|
Big Lagoon - Bald Mtn 2011 CFM
Reverse / Thrust
|
197 km | — |
|
Nipa-Guacanayabo Fault
Strike-Slip
|
194 km | — |
|
IBAGUE_FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
191 km | — |
|
ROMERAL FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
190 km | — |
|
Flanco Norandino - Noreste
Reverse / Thrust
|
190 km | — |
|
El Pilar - Guaracayal - Casanay
Strike-Slip
|
187 km | — |
|
Northern Sangre de Cristo fault
Normal
|
186 km | — |
|
East section
Oblique
|
186 km | — |
|
Boconó - Cabudare - Morón
Oblique
|
184 km | — |
|
BT2
Reverse / Thrust
|
183 km | — |
|
San Narciso-Uson
Strike-Slip
|
183 km | — |
|
Quito
Reverse / Thrust
|
183 km | — |
|
Chingual
Strike-Slip
|
182 km | — |
|
Turgin Gol Fault
Oblique
|
181 km | — |
|
Tyrrell Fault
Reverse / Thrust
|
181 km | — |
|
CHINGUAL_FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
179 km | — |
|
Coronado Bank alt2
Strike-Slip
|
179 km | — |
|
Coche - Este
Strike-Slip
|
178 km | — |
|
Mendocino
Strike-Slip
|
178 km | — |
|
OCA FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
178 km | — |
|
Malombe
Normal
|
177 km | — |
|
Guinayangan-Dingalan
Strike-Slip
|
177 km | — |
|
San Sebastián - Este 2
Strike-Slip
|
175 km | — |
|
Cape Peron Fault
Reverse / Thrust
|
175 km | — |
|
Maacama 2011 CFM
Strike-Slip
|
175 km | — |
|
Azuero Fault
Strike-Slip
|
175 km | — |
|
Arzew Fault
Oblique
|
173 km | — |
|
South Atlas Thrust
Reverse / Thrust
|
172 km | — |
|
Hosgri
Strike-Slip
|
171 km | — |
|
Santa Rosa fault system
Normal
|
171 km | — |
|
San Andreas (North Coast) 2011 CFM
Strike-Slip
|
171 km | — |
|
Sevier/Toroweap fault zone (southern)
Normal
|
171 km | — |
|
Beni-Mellal Fault
Reverse / Thrust
|
170 km | — |
|
El Soldado - Norte
Strike-Slip
|
169 km | — |
|
Pinar del Rio Fault
Oblique
|
169 km | — |
|
Costa Norte - Centro
Strike-Slip
|
168 km | — |
|
Daguma Extension Mindanao Fault
Reverse / Thrust
|
167 km | — |
|
Oca Oeste
Oblique
|
165 km | — |
|
El Angel
Oblique
|
165 km | — |
|
Mundi Mundi Scarp
Reverse / Thrust
|
164 km | — |
|
QUININDE_FAULT
Reverse / Thrust
|
164 km | — |
|
Bartlett Springs 2011 CFM
Strike-Slip
|
164 km | — |
|
Nekor Fault
Strike-Slip
|
163 km | — |
|
Cañón de Los Roques - Sur
Normal
|
163 km | — |
|
NW Momsky Thrust
Reverse / Thrust
|
163 km | — |
|
Yusuf Fault
Strike-Slip
|
160 km | — |
|
Sierra El Camello (parte Sur)
Normal
|
159 km | — |
|
Railroad Valley fault zone
Normal
|
159 km | — |
|
Obruchev Fault
Normal
|
159 km | — |
|
Sistema de fallas El Tigre
Strike-Slip
|
158 km | — |
|
Los Bajos - Sur
Strike-Slip
|
158 km | — |
|
MULATO-GETUDO_FAULT
Strike-Slip
|
158 km | — |
|
Falla Langui-Layo
Normal
|
157 km | — |
|
San Diego Trough south
Strike-Slip
|
156 km | — |
|
Morgan Scarp
Reverse / Thrust
|
156 km | — |
|
Jetudo
Oblique
|
155 km | — |